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Hay

NSW 2711LGA: Hay Shire

Investment Score

68

/100

AI Intelligence Summary

Hay is a rural town in the Riverina region of New South Wales, serving as the administrative center of Hay Shire Council. Located approximately 729km southwest of Sydney at the intersection of Sturt Highway and Cobb Highway, Hay maintains its identity as a strong agricultural and pastoral community. The town offers essential services including Hay District Hospital, Hay War Memorial High School, and Hay Public School, alongside recreational facilities like golf and bowling clubs. The property market is characterized by affordable housing with detached houses on larger blocks dominating the landscape. With a stable population typical of rural NSW towns and a median age higher than the state average, Hay attracts residents seeking a quieter lifestyle connected to agriculture and rural industries. The town benefits from rail connectivity on the Melbourne-Sydney line and NBN broadband infrastructure, though public transport within town is limited. Annual events including the Hay Show and agricultural field days strengthen community bonds and celebrate the region's farming heritage.

Strengths

  • Affordable housing market with larger block sizes
  • Strategic location on major highway intersection
  • Strong agricultural and pastoral economy
  • Essential services including hospital and schools

Opportunities

  • Agricultural technology and innovation hub potential
  • Tourism development along heritage railway line
  • Remote work opportunities with NBN connectivity
  • Value-add agricultural processing facilities

Considerations

  • Limited employment opportunities outside agriculture
  • Aging population and demographic decline
  • Minimal public transport within town
  • Limited rental stock availability

Property Market

Median House

$185K

+2.8% 1yr

Median Unit

$125K

+1.5% 1yr

Rent (House)

$185/wk

Rent (Unit)

$165/wk

Days on Market

125

Vacancy Rate

2.8%

Auction Clearance

45.0%

Price Growth

Type1 Year3 Year5 Year
House+2.8%+8.5%+15.2%
Unit+1.5%+6.2%+12.8%

Rental Yields

House Yield

5.2%

Unit Yield

6.8%

Investment Scorecard

Overall Investment Score68/100
Growth Potential62/100
Cashflow Score75/100
Risk Score (lower = safer)65/100
Affordability Index85/100

Demand/Supply Ratio: 1.20

Demand exceeds supply — favourable for sellers

Tax & Financial Intelligence

CPA-grade analysis for Hay at median house price

Standard transfer
$4,645
First Home Buyer
Exempt

Save $4,645

Foreign buyer surcharge
$14,800

+8% surcharge

Annual rent income
$9,620

$185/wk

Interest (80% LVR @ 6.5%)
-$9,620
Other expenses (~2.5%)
-$4,625
Net rental position
-$4,625

Negatively geared

Tax benefit (39% MTR)
+$1,804

Reduces taxable income

After-tax holding cost
$2,821/yr

~$54/week

Based on 3.0% p.a. growth (from 5-year trend), 50% CGT discount, 39% MTR

5-Year Hold

Est. value
$214,882
Capital gain
$24,312
After discount
$12,156
CGT payable
$4,741

10-Year Hold

Est. value
$249,592
Capital gain
$59,022
After discount
$29,511
CGT payable
$11,509

Investor Quick Summary

Entry cost (stamp duty)

$4,645

After-tax yield

3.17%

Weekly holding cost

$54/wk

10yr CGT (est.)

$11,509

Estimates based on FY2025 NSW rates at median house price. Assumes 80% LVR, 6.5% interest rate, 39% marginal tax rate ($135K-$190K bracket). Individual circumstances vary. This is general information only and not personal financial advice. Consult your CPA before making investment decisions. Local Knowledge Pty Ltd — Registered Tax Agent.

Demographics

Population

2,847

Median Age

48

Median Income

$52K

per annum

Family Households

62.0%

Professionals

22.0%

University Educated

18.0%

Unemployment

4.2%

Born Overseas

15.0%

Dwelling Mix

Houses: 85%Units: 12%Townhouses: 3%Total: 1,285

Lifestyle & Community

Walkability35/100
Public Transport2/10
Schools Rating6/10
Safety8/10
Family Friendly7/10
Cafes & Restaurants

8

Parks

4

Hospitals

1

Distance to CBD

729.0 km

Nearest Station: Hay Railway Station

Quiet rural lifestyle with outdoor recreation, community events, and connection to agricultural heritage. Golf, bowling, and sporting facilities provide recreation options.

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Data sourced from multiple sources. Last updated 26 March 2026.

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